K. Alaerts, E. Nackaerts, P. Meyns, S. P. Swinnen, and N. Wenderoth, Action and Emotion Recognition from Point Light Displays: An Investigation of Gender Differences, PLoS ONE, vol.28, issue.6, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0020989.s004

K. Alaerts, S. P. Swinnen, and N. Wenderoth, Interaction of sound and sight during action perception: Evidence for shared modality-dependent action representations, Neuropsychologia, vol.47, issue.12, pp.47-2593, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.05.006

M. Andres, C. Finocchiaro, M. Buiatti, and M. Piazza, Contribution of motor representations to action verb processing, Cognition, vol.134, pp.174-184, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.10.004

P. W. Andrews, S. W. Gangestad, and D. Matthews, Adaptationism ??? how to carry out an exaptationist program, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.25, issue.04, pp.489-504, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/S0140525X02000092

P. Aravena, M. Courson, V. Frak, A. Cheylus, Y. Paulignan et al., Action relevance in linguistic context drives word-induced motor activity, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.112, issue.582, p.163, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.11.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01067818

P. Aravena, Y. Delevoye-turrell, V. Deprez, A. Cheylus, Y. Paulignan et al., Grip Force Reveals the Context Sensitivity of Language-Induced Motor Activity during ???Action Words??? Processing: Evidence from Sentential Negation, PLoS ONE, vol.12, issue.12, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0050287.s002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875165

A. P. Atkinson, W. H. Dittrich, A. J. Gemmell, and A. W. Young, Emotion Perception from Dynamic and Static Body Expressions in Point-Light and Full-Light Displays, Perception, vol.33, issue.6, pp.33-717, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00062-3

L. Aziz-zadeh and A. Damasio, Embodied semantics for actions: Findings from functional brain imaging, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.012

L. Aziz-zadeh and R. B. Ivry, The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied Representations, Advances in Experimental Medecine and Biology, vol.629, pp.355-376, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_18

L. Aziz-zadeh, S. M. Wilson, G. Rizzolatti, and M. Iacoboni, Congruent Embodied Representations for Visually Presented Actions and Linguistic Phrases Describing Actions, Current Biology, vol.16, issue.18, pp.16-1818, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.060

A. Badets, C. Bidet-ildei, and M. Pesenti, Influence of biological kinematics on abstract concept processing, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.68, issue.3, pp.608-626, 2015.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03196322
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01662953

T. H. Bak, D. G. O-'donovan, J. H. Xuereb, S. Boniface, and . Hodges, Selective impairment of verb processing associated with pathological changes in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in the motor neurone disease???dementia???aphasia syndrome, Brain, vol.124, issue.1, pp.124-103, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90002-X

T. H. Bak, D. Yancopoulou, P. J. Nestor, J. H. Xuereb, M. G. Spillantini et al., Clinical, imaging and pathological correlates of a hereditary deficit in verb and action processing, Brain, vol.129, issue.2, pp.129-321, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awf057

L. Bardi, L. Regolin, and F. Simion, Biological motion preference in humans at birth: role of dynamic and configural properties, Developmental Science, vol.3, issue.2, pp.353-359, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030208

L. Bardi, L. Regolin, and F. Simion, The first time ever I saw your feet: Inversion effect in newborns??? sensitivity to biological motion., Developmental Psychology, vol.50, issue.4, pp.986-993, 2014.
DOI : 10.1037/a0034678

L. W. Barsalou, Perceptual symbol systems, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.22, issue.04, pp.577-609, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/S0140525X99002149

L. W. Barsalou, Grounded Cognition, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.59, issue.1, pp.617-662, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639

T. Beardsworth and T. Buckner, The ability to recognize oneself from a video recording of one???s movements without seeing one???s body, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, vol.18, issue.1, pp.19-22, 1981.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03333558

M. S. Beauchamp, K. E. Lee, J. V. Haxby, and A. Martin, fMRI Responses to Video and Point-Light Displays of Moving Humans and Manipulable Objects, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.7, pp.991-1001, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/113.6.1721

S. Beauprez and C. Bidet-ildei, Perceiving a biological human movement facilitates action word processing, Current Psychology

S. Beauprez and C. Bidet-ildei, Usual or unusual actions: How action context modulates the action-language relationship, Acta Psychologica

M. Bedny and A. Caramazza, Perception, action, and word meanings in the human brain: the case from action verbs, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.363, issue.21, pp.81-95, 2011.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2007.2162

C. Bidet-ildei and C. A. Bouquet, Motor Knowledge Modulates Attentional Processing during Action Judgment, Athens Journal of Social Sciences, vol.2, pp.249-262, 2014.

C. Bidet-ildei, A. Chauvin, and Y. Coello, Observing or producing a motor action improves later perception of biological motion: Evidence for a gender effect, Acta Psychologica, vol.134, issue.2, pp.215-224, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.02.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965245

C. Bidet-ildei, M. Gimenes, L. Toussaint, Y. Almecija, and A. Badets, Sentence plausibility influences the link between action words and the perception of biological human movements, Psychological Research, vol.112, issue.3, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.11.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01722555

C. Bidet-ildei, E. Kitromilides, J. P. Orliaguet, M. Pavlova, E. C. Gentaz et al., Preference for point-light human biological motion in newborns: Contribution of translational displacement., Advances in Psychology Research, pp.113-120, 2011.
DOI : 10.1037/a0032956
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00959446

C. Bidet-ildei, D. Meary, and J. P. Orliaguet, Visual preference for isochronic movement does not necessarily emerge from movement kinematics: A challenge for the motor simulation theory, Neuroscience Letters, vol.430, issue.3, pp.236-276, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.10.040
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00927619

C. Bidet-ildei, D. Méary, and J. Orliaguet, Visual perception of elliptic movements in 7-to-11 year old children: Evidence of motor-perceptual interactions, Current Psychology Letters, vol.2, 2006.

C. Bidet-ildei, A. Meugnot, S. Beauprez, M. Gimenes, and L. Toussaint, Shortterm upper limb immobilization affects action-word understanding, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory & Cognition
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01662933

C. Bidet-ildei, J. P. Orliaguet, and Y. Coello, Rôle des représentations motrices dans la perception visuelle des mouvements humains. L'Année Psychologique, pp.409-445, 2011.
DOI : 10.4074/s0003503311002065

C. Bidet-ildei, J. P. Orliaguet, A. N. Sokolov, and M. Pavlova, Perception of Elliptic Biological Motion, Perception, vol.3, issue.8, pp.35-1137, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.043

C. Bidet-ildei, L. Sparrow, and Y. Coello, Reading action word affects the visual perception of biological motion, Acta Psychologica, vol.137, issue.3, pp.330-334, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.001

C. Bidet-ildei, Y. Tamamiya, and K. Hiraki, Observation and action priming in anticipative tasks implying biological movements., Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie exp??rimentale, vol.67, issue.4, pp.253-259, 2013.
DOI : 10.1037/a0034333
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01662981

C. Bidet-ildei and L. Toussaint, Are judgments for action verbs and point-light human actions equivalent? Cognitive Processing, pp.57-67, 2015.

M. Bischoff, K. Zentgraf, B. Lorey, S. Pilgramm, N. Balser et al., Motor familiarity: Brain activation when watching kinematic displays of one's own movements, Neuropsychologia, vol.50, issue.8, pp.2085-2092, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.009

M. Bischoff, K. Zentgraf, S. Pilgramm, B. Krueger, N. Balser et al., Anticipating Action Effects with Different Attention Foci is Reflected in Brain Activation, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.13, issue.1, pp.36-56, 2015.
DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00555

R. Blake, Cats Perceive Biological Motion, Psychological Science, vol.6, issue.1, pp.54-57, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6989(86)90136-7

R. Blake and M. Shiffrar, Perception of Human Motion, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.58, issue.1, pp.47-73, 2007.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190152

E. Bonda, M. Petrides, D. Ostry, and A. Evans, Specific Involvement of Human Parietal Systems and the Amygdala in the Perception of Biological Motion, The Journal of Neuroscience, vol.16, issue.11, pp.16-3737, 1996.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-11-03737.1996

S. Bonifazi, F. Tomaiuolo, G. Altoè, M. G. Ceravolo, L. Provinciali et al., Action observation as a useful approach for enhancing recovery of verb production: new evidence from aphasia, European Journal of Physical Rehabilitation Medecine, vol.49, pp.473-481, 2013.

P. Borroni, A. Gorini, G. Riva, S. Bouchard, and G. Cerri, Mirroring avatars: dissociation of action and intention in human motor resonance, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.358, issue.4, pp.662-669, 2011.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2002.1238

D. Bottari, N. F. Troje, P. Ley, M. Hense, R. Kekunnaya et al., The neural development of the biological motion processing system does not rely on early visual input, Cortex, vol.71, pp.359-367, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.07.029

V. Boulenger, L. Mechtouff, S. Thobois, E. Broussolle, M. Jeannerod et al., Word processing in Parkinson's disease is impaired for action verbs but not for concrete nouns, Neuropsychologia, vol.46, issue.2, pp.743-56, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.007

V. Boulenger, B. Y. Silber, A. C. Roy, Y. Paulignan, M. Jeannerod et al., Subliminal display of action words interferes with motor planning: A combined EEG and kinematic study, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00363141

A. Boutin, U. Fries, S. Panzer, C. H. Shea, and Y. Blandin, Role of action observation and action in sequence learning and coding, Acta Psychologica, vol.135, issue.2, pp.240-251, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508441

M. Brass, R. M. Schmitt, S. Spengler, and G. Gergely, Investigating Action Understanding: Inferential Processes versus Action Simulation, Current Biology, vol.17, issue.24, pp.2117-2121, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.057

D. Brouillet, A. Milhau, T. Brouillet, and P. Servajean, Effect of an unrelated fluent action on word recognition: A case of motor discrepancy, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, vol.35, issue.1, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00040-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01468280

G. Buccino, L. Riggio, G. Melli, F. Binkofski, V. Gallese et al., Listening to action-related sentences modulates the activity of the motor system: A combined TMS and behavioral study, Cognitive Brain Research, vol.24, issue.3, pp.355-63, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.020

V. Caggiano, L. Fogassi, G. Rizzolatti, A. Casile, M. A. Giese et al., Mirror neurons encode the subjective value of an observed action, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.28, issue.47, pp.11848-11853, 2012.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3396-08.2008

B. Calvo-merino, D. E. Glaser, J. Grezes, R. E. Passingham, and P. Haggard, Action Observation and Acquired Motor Skills: An fMRI Study with Expert Dancers, Cerebral Cortex, vol.15, issue.8, pp.15-1243, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/3.2.79

B. Calvo-merino, J. Grezes, D. E. Glaser, R. E. Passingham, and P. Haggard, Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation, Current Biology, issue.19, pp.16-1905, 2006.

A. Caramazza, S. Anzellotti, L. Strnad, and A. Lingnau, Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons: A Critical Assessment, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.37, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2014.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-013950

J. F. Cardona, O. Gershanik, C. Gelormini-lezama, A. L. Houck, S. Cardona et al., Action-verb processing in Parkinson???s disease: new pathways for motor???language coupling, Brain Structure and Function, vol.7, issue.46, pp.1355-73, 2013.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2003.018507

J. F. Cardona, L. Kargieman, V. Sinay, O. Gershanik, C. Gelormini et al., How embodied is action language? Neurological evidence from motor diseases, Cognition, vol.131, issue.2, pp.311-322, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.02.001

A. Casile and M. A. Giese, Critical features for the recognition of biological motion, Journal of Vision, vol.5, issue.4, pp.348-360, 2005.
DOI : 10.1167/5.4.6

A. Casile and M. A. Giese, Nonvisual Motor Training Influences Biological Motion Perception, Current Biology, vol.16, issue.1, pp.69-74, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.071
URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.071

C. Catmur, V. Walsh, and C. Heyes, Sensorimotor Learning Configures the Human Mirror System, Current Biology, vol.17, issue.17, pp.1527-1558, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.006

L. Cattaneo and G. Rizzolatti, The Mirror Neuron System, Archives of Neurology, vol.66, issue.5, pp.557-56041, 2009.
DOI : 10.1001/archneurol.2009.41

T. Chaminade, D. Meary, J. P. Orliaguet, and J. Decety, Is perceptual anticipation a motor simulation? A PET study, Neuroreport, vol.12, issue.17, pp.12-3669, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200112040-00013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00927626

D. H. Chang and N. F. Troje, Characterizing global and local mechanisms in biological motion perception, Journal of Vision, vol.9, issue.5, pp.1-10, 2009.
DOI : 10.1167/9.5.8

C. Chary, D. Meary, J. P. Orliaguet, D. David, O. Moreaud et al., Influence of Motor Disorders on the Visual Perception of Human Movements in a Case of Peripheral Dysgraphia, Neurocase, vol.10, issue.3, pp.223-255, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/13554790490495113

W. Chen and T. F. Yuan, ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, Neuroscience Bulletin, vol.62, issue.suppl2, pp.259-64, 2008.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511489969.016

Y. Cheng, K. H. Chou, J. Decety, I. Y. Chen, D. Hung et al., Sex differences in the neuroanatomy of human mirror-neuron system: A voxel-based morphometric investigation, Neuroscience, vol.158, issue.2, pp.713-733, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.10.026

Y. Cheng, P. L. Lee, C. Y. Yang, C. P. Lin, D. Hung et al., Gender Differences in the Mu Rhythm of the Human Mirror-Neuron System, PLoS ONE, vol.244, issue.5, p.2113, 2008.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0002113.t001

Y. Cheng, O. J. Tzeng, J. Decety, T. Imada, and J. C. Hsieh, Gender differences in the human mirror system: a magnetoencephalography study, NeuroReport, vol.17, issue.11, pp.17-1115, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223393.59328.21

A. Chouchourelou, T. Matsuka, K. Harber, and M. Shiffrar, The visual analysis of emotional actions, Social Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.1, pp.63-74, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200210070-00009

T. J. Clarke, M. F. Bradshaw, D. T. Field, S. E. Hampson, and D. Rose, The Perception of Emotion from Body Movement in Point-Light Displays of Interpersonal Dialogue, Perception, vol.22, issue.10, pp.34-1171, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(1998110)28:6<879::AID-EJSP901>3.0.CO;2-W

Y. Coello and A. Bartolo, Contribution of the motor system to language perception and comprehension: Evidence, controversy and new research avenues for the future, Language and action in cognitive neuroscience (Y. Coello & A. Bartolo, pp.321-354, 2014.

Y. Coello and C. Bidet-ildei, Motor representation and language in space, object, and movement perception Language and action in cognitive neuroscience, 2012.

M. C. Corballis, From hand to mouth: The origins of language, 2002.

L. Craighero, M. Jacono, and S. Mele, Resonating with the ghost of a hand: A TMS experiment, Neuropsychologia, vol.84, pp.181-192, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.014

J. E. Cutting and L. Kozlowski, Recognizing friends by their walk: Gait perception without familiarity cues, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, vol.18, issue.6, pp.353-356, 1977.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03204101

J. E. Cutting, C. Moore, and R. Morrison, Masking the motions of human gait, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.11, issue.6, pp.339-386, 1988.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.11.6.689

A. Damasio, A. Daniele, A. Barbier, D. Giuda, D. Vita et al., Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain Retrieved from https Selective impairment of action-verb naming and comprehension in progressive supranuclear palsy, Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, vol.49, issue.4, pp.948-960, 1994.

A. Davila, B. Schouten, and K. Verfaillie, Perceiving the Direction of Articulatory Motion in Point-Light Actions, PLoS ONE, vol.19, issue.7, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0115117.t001

C. De-'sperati and P. Viviani, The relationship between curvature and velocity in twodimensional smooth pursuit eye movements, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.17, issue.10, pp.3932-3977, 1997.

M. De-vega, I. Leon, J. A. Hernandez, M. Valdes, I. Padron et al., Action Sentences Activate Sensory Motor Regions in the Brain Independently of Their Status of Reality, Mirror neurons, the representation of word meaning, and the foot of the third left frontal convolution, pp.1363-1376, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

J. Decety, J. Grezes, N. Costes, D. Perani, M. Jeannerod et al., Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy, Brain, vol.120, issue.10, pp.120-1763, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/120.10.1763
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00655257

S. Dehaene, Electrophysiological evidence for category-specific word processing in the normal human brain, NeuroReport, vol.6, issue.16, pp.2153-2157, 1995.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-199511000-00014

R. Descartes and F. Khodoss, Méditations métaphysiques, 2004.

P. E. Downing, M. V. Peelen, A. J. Wiggett, and B. D. Tew, The role of the extrastriate body area in action perception, Social Neuroscience, vol.15, issue.1, pp.52-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nn839

S. Fahn and R. L. Elton, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, Recent developments in Parkinson's disease, pp.153-163, 1987.

R. Fargier, Y. Paulignan, V. Boulenger, P. Monaghan, A. Reboul et al., Learning to associate novel words with motor actions: Language-induced motor activity following short training, Cortex, vol.48, issue.7, pp.888-899, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.07.003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00613599

L. Fernandino, L. L. Conant, J. R. Binder, K. Blindauer, B. Hiner et al., Parkinson???s disease disrupts both automatic and controlled processing of action verbs, Brain and Language, vol.127, issue.1, pp.65-74, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.07.008

L. Fernandino, L. L. Conant, J. R. Binder, K. Blindauer, B. Hiner et al., Where is the action? Action sentence processing in Parkinson's disease, Neuropsychologia, vol.51, issue.8, pp.1510-1517, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.04.008

M. H. Fischer and R. A. Zwaan, Embodied Language: A Review of the Role of the Motor System in Language Comprehension, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.135, issue.6, pp.61-825, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

P. M. Fitts, The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement, J Exp Psychol, issue.6, pp.47-381, 1954.

J. A. Fodor, The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology, 1983.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511814273.046

D. Fraiman, G. Saunier, E. F. Martins, and C. D. Vargas, Biological Motion Coding in the Brain: Analysis of Visually Driven EEG Functional Networks, PLoS ONE, vol.80, issue.2, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0084612.s005

S. Freddi, J. Esteban, and V. Dru, Emotions and language about motion: Differentiating affective dominance with syntax from valence with semantics, Consciousness and Cognition, vol.38, pp.22-37, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.concog.2015.09.010
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01468283

V. Gazzola and C. Keysers, The Observation and Execution of Actions Share Motor and Somatosensory Voxels in all Tested Subjects: Single-Subject Analyses of Unsmoothed fMRI Data, Cerebral Cortex, vol.2, issue.9, pp.1239-55, 2009.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.1995.1023

G. Giblin, D. Farrow, M. Reid, K. Ball, and B. Abernethy, Does perceptual or motor experience influence the perception of global and joint-specific kinematic changes in complex movement patterns? Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.783758, issue.6, pp.1781-1793, 2016.

M. A. Giese and T. Poggio, Neural mechanisms for the recognition of biological movements, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.81, issue.Suppl., pp.179-92, 2003.
DOI : 10.1006/cviu.2000.0890

M. A. Giese, I. Thornton, and S. Edelman, Metrics of the perception of body movement, Journal of Vision, vol.8, issue.9, pp.1-18, 2008.
DOI : 10.1167/8.9.13

B. A. Goldfield, Nouns before verbs in comprehension vs. production: the view from pragmatics, Journal of Child Language, vol.27, issue.3, pp.501-520, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0305000900004244

M. A. Goodale and A. D. Milner, Separate visual pathways for perception and action, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.15, issue.1, pp.20-25, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-2236(92)90344-8

M. Graf, B. Reitzner, C. Corves, A. Casile, M. Giese et al., Predicting point-light actions in real-time, NeuroImage, vol.36, issue.2, pp.22-32, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.017

J. Grézès and J. Decety, Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: A meta-analysis, Human Brain Mapping, vol.11, issue.1, pp.1-19, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1589767

J. Grézès, P. Fonlupt, B. Bertenthal, C. Delon-martin, C. Segebarth et al., Does Perception of Biological Motion Rely on Specific Brain Regions?, NeuroImage, vol.13, issue.5, pp.775-85, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2000.0740

J. Grézès, P. Fonlupt, and J. Decety, Equivalence fonctionnelle: mythe cognitif ou réalité neurologique? Psychologie Française, pp.319-332, 2000.

E. Grossman, L. Battelli, and A. Leone, Repetitive TMS over posterior STS disrupts perception of biological motion, Vision Research, vol.45, issue.22, pp.2847-53, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.027

E. Grossman and R. Blake, Brain Areas Active during Visual Perception of Biological Motion, Neuron, vol.35, issue.6, pp.1167-75, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00897-8

E. Grossman, M. Donnelly, R. Price, D. Pickens, V. Morgan et al., Brain Areas Involved in Perception of Biological Motion, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.5, pp.711-720, 2000.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.95.19.11489

E. Grossman, N. L. Jardine, and J. A. Pyles, fMR-adaptation reveals invariant coding of biological motion on human STS, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2010.
DOI : 10.3389/neuro.09.015.2010

M. Grossman, C. Anderson, A. Khan, B. Avants, L. Elman et al., Impaired action knowledge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Just do it! How performing an action enhances remembering in transient global amnesia, Neurology Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior, vol.50, issue.18, pp.71-1396, 2008.

F. H. Hamker, The reentry hypothesis: linking eye movements to visual perception, Journal of Vision, vol.3, issue.11, pp.808-824, 2003.
DOI : 10.1167/3.11.14

O. Hauk, C. Coutout, A. Holden, and Y. Chen, The time-course of single-word reading: Evidence from fast behavioral and brain responses, NeuroImage, vol.60, issue.2, pp.1462-1477, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.061

O. Hauk, I. Johnsrude, and F. Pulvermuller, Somatotopic Representation of Action Words in Human Motor and Premotor Cortex, Neuron, vol.41, issue.2, pp.301-308, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00838-9

O. Hauk and F. Pulvermuller, Neurophysiological distinction of action words in the fronto-central cortex, Human Brain Mapping, vol.110, issue.3, pp.191-201, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/110.5.1273

O. Hauk, Y. Shtyrov, and F. Pulvermuller, The time course of action and action-word comprehension in the human brain as revealed by neurophysiology, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.013

O. Hauk and N. Tschentscher, The Body of Evidence: What Can Neuroscience Tell Us about Embodied Semantics? Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 50, 2013.

V. Havas, A. Gabarrós, M. Juncadella, X. Rifa-ros, G. Plans et al., Electrical stimulation mapping of nouns and verbs in Broca???s area, Brain and Language, vol.145, issue.146, pp.145-146, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.04.005

D. O. Hebb, The Organization of Behavior. A Neuropsychological Theory, 1949.

L. M. Herman, P. Morrel-samuels, and A. A. Pack, Bottlenosed dolphin and human recognition of veridical and degraded video displays of an artificial gestural language., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol.119, issue.2, pp.215-245, 1990.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.119.2.215

E. L. Hill, Non-specific nature of specific language impairment: a review of the literature with regard to concomitant motor impairments, International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, vol.36, issue.2, pp.149-71, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/13682820010019874

M. Hirai, A. Senju, H. Fukushima, and K. Hiraki, Active processing of biological motion perception: an ERP study, Cognitive Brain Research, vol.23, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.005

E. Hiris, Detection of biological and nonbiological motion, Journal of Vision, vol.7, issue.12, pp.1-16, 2007.
DOI : 10.1167/7.12.4.M3

B. Hommel, J. Musseler, G. Aschersleben, and W. Prinz, The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planning, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.24, issue.05, pp.849-78, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/S0140525X01000103

A. B. Hostetter and M. W. Alibali, Visible embodiment: Gestures as simulated action, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, vol.15, issue.3, pp.495-514, 2008.
DOI : 10.3758/PBR.15.3.495

M. Iacoboni and M. Dapretto, The mirror neuron system and the consequences of its dysfunction, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.2, issue.12, pp.942-51, 2006.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03196313

M. Iacoboni and J. C. Mazziotta, Mirror neuron system: basic findings and clinical applications, Annals of Neurology, vol.15, issue.3, pp.213-221, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1481

M. Iacoboni, I. Molnar-szakacs, V. Gallese, G. Buccino, J. C. Mazziotta et al., Grasping the Intentions of Others with One's Own Mirror Neuron System, PLoS Biology, vol.33, issue.3, p.79, 2005.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079.st005

A. Ibanez, J. F. Cardona, D. Santos, Y. V. Blenkmann, A. Aravena et al., Motor-language coupling: Direct evidence from early Parkinson???s disease and intracranial cortical recordings, Cortex, vol.49, issue.4, pp.968-84, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.02.014

C. Jahshan, J. K. Wynn, K. I. Mathis, and M. F. Green, The neurophysiology of biological motion perception in schizophrenia, Brain and Behavior, vol.84, issue.Suppl 1, pp.75-84, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.026

K. H. James and J. Maouene, Auditory verb perception recruits motor systems in the developing brain: an fMRI investigation, Developmental Science, vol.135, issue.6, pp.26-34, 2009.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

K. H. James and S. N. Swain, Only self-generated actions create sensori-motor systems in the developing brain, Developmental Science, vol.32, issue.4, pp.673-681, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.179

M. Jeannerod, Neural Simulation of Action: A Unifying Mechanism for Motor Cognition, NeuroImage, vol.14, issue.1, pp.103-112, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2001.0832

T. Jellema and D. I. Perrett, Cells in monkey STS responsive to articulated body motions and consequent static posture: a case of implied motion?, Neuropsychologia, vol.41, issue.13, pp.41-1728, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00175-1

D. Jirak, M. M. Menz, G. Buccino, A. M. Borghi, and F. Binkofski, Grasping language ??? A short story on embodiment, Consciousness and Cognition, vol.19, issue.3, pp.711-731, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.020

G. Johansson, Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.4, issue.2, pp.201-211, 1973.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00410640

M. H. Johnson, Biological Motion: A Perceptual Life Detector?, Current Biology, vol.16, issue.10, pp.376-383, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2006.04.008

D. Jokisch, I. Daum, B. Suchan, and N. F. Troje, Structural encoding and recognition of biological motion: evidence from event-related potentials and source analysis, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.157, issue.2, pp.195-204, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.06.025

S. Kandel, J. P. Orliaguet, and P. Viviani, Perceptual anticipation in handwriting: The role of implicit motor competence, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.61, issue.4, pp.706-722, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90277-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00828867

M. P. Kaschak, C. J. Madden, D. J. Therriault, R. H. Yaxley, M. Aveyard et al., Perception of motion affects language processing, Cognition, issue.3, pp.94-79, 2005.

C. Keysers and L. Fadiga, The mirror neuron system: New frontiers, Social Neuroscience, vol.73, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2

P. H. Khader, K. Jost, M. Mertens, S. Bien, and F. Rosler, Neural correlates of generating visual nouns and motor verbs in a minimal phrase context, Brain Research, vol.1318, pp.122-154, 1318.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.082

M. Kiefer, E. J. Sim, S. Liebich, O. Hauk, and J. Tanaka, Experience-dependent Plasticity of Conceptual Representations in Human Sensory-Motor Areas, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.3, pp.525-567, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/107.3.829

A. Klepp, V. Niccolai, G. Buccino, A. Schnitzler, and K. Biermann-ruben, Language???motor interference reflected in MEG beta oscillations, NeuroImage, vol.109, pp.438-448, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.077

A. Klepp, H. Weissler, V. Niccolai, A. Terhalle, H. Geisler et al., Neuromagnetic hand and foot motor sources recruited during action verb processing, Brain and Language, vol.128, issue.1, pp.41-52, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.12.001

G. Knoblich and W. Prinz, Linking perception and action: An ideomotor approach, Higher-order motor disorders, pp.79-104, 2005.

L. Kozlowski and J. E. Cutting, Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point-light display, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.38, issue.6, pp.575-580, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00309043

S. Krüger, A. N. Sokolov, P. Enck, I. Krägeloh-mann, and M. A. Pavlova, Emotion through Locomotion: Gender Impact, PLoS ONE, vol.10, issue.11, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0081716.g002

J. Kuipers, M. Van-koningsbruggen, G. B. Thierry, M. Zago, A. Moscatelli et al., Semantic priming in the motor cortex, NeuroReport, vol.24, issue.12, pp.646-651, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283631467

J. Lange and M. Lappe, A Model of Biological Motion Perception from Configural Form Cues, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.11, pp.2894-906, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4915-05.2006

J. Lange, A. Pavlidou, and A. Schnitzler, Lateralized modulation of beta-band power in sensorimotor areas during action observation, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, vol.9, issue.43, 2015.
DOI : 10.3389/fnint.2015.00043

J. F. Lepage and H. Theoret, The mirror neuron system: grasping others? actions from birth?, Developmental Science, vol.63, issue.5, pp.513-536, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00221-001-0993-5

R. Liepelt, T. Dolk, and W. Prinz, Bidirectional semantic interference between action and speech, Psychological Research, vol.17, issue.5, pp.446-55, 2012.
DOI : 10.1162/0898929053124965

A. Lingnau and S. Petris, Action Understanding Within and Outside the Motor System: The Role of Task Difficulty, Cerebral Cortex, vol.48, issue.Pt 2, pp.1342-1350, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/mrm.10200

F. Loula, S. Prasad, K. Harber, and M. Shiffrar, Recognizing people from their movement., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.31, issue.1, pp.31-210, 2005.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.31.1.210

H. Lu, Structural processing in biological motion perception, Journal of Vision, vol.10, issue.12, 2010.
DOI : 10.1167/10.12.13

V. Lubrano, T. Filleron, J. Démonet, and F. Roux, Anatomical correlates for category-specific naming of objects and actions: A brain stimulation mapping study, Human Brain Mapping, vol.4, issue.2, pp.429-443, 2014.
DOI : 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.8.1304

N. A. Macmillan and C. D. Creelman, Detection Theory: A User's Guide, 2005.

B. Z. Mahon and A. Caramazza, A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.004

P. Marangolo, S. Bonifazi, F. Tomaiuolo, L. Craighero, M. Coccia et al., Improving language without words: First evidence from aphasia, Neuropsychologia, vol.48, issue.13, pp.3824-3857, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.09.025

P. Marangolo and C. Caltagirone, Options to enhance recovery from aphasia by means of non-invasive brain stimulation and action observation therapy, Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, vol.72, issue.9, pp.75-91, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004

P. Marangolo, S. Cipollari, V. Fiori, C. Razzano, and C. Caltagirone, Walking but Not Barking Improves Verb Recovery: Implications for Action Observation Treatment in Aphasia Rehabilitation, PLoS ONE, vol.34, issue.3, p.38610, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0038610.s001

L. Martel, C. Bidet-ildei, and Y. Coello, Anticipating the terminal position of an observed action: Effect of kinematic, structural, and identity information, Visual Cognition, vol.46, issue.6, pp.785-98, 2011.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03208089

A. Martin, C. L. Wiggs, L. G. Ungerleider, J. V. Haxby, and M. Lappe, Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge, Nature, vol.379, issue.6566, pp.649-652, 1996.
DOI : 10.1038/379649a0

D. Méary, C. Chary, R. Palluel-germain, and J. P. Orliaguet, Visual Perception of Writing and Pointing Movements, Perception, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1061-1068, 2005.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.603

D. Meary, E. Kitromilides, K. Mazens, C. Graff, and E. Gentaz, Four-Day-Old Human Neonates Look Longer at Non-Biological Motions of a Single Point-of-Light, PLoS ONE, vol.39, issue.1, p.186, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0000186.s002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00828050

I. G. Meister, B. Boroojerdi, H. Foltys, R. Sparing, W. Huber et al., Motor cortex hand area and speech: implications for the development of language, Neuropsychologia, vol.41, issue.4, pp.41-401, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00179-3

I. G. Meister and M. Iacoboni, No Language-Specific Activation during Linguistic Processing of Observed Actions, PLoS ONE, vol.16, issue.9, p.891, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0000891.t004

L. Meteyard, S. R. Cuadrado, B. Bahrami, and G. Vigliocco, Coming of age: A review of embodiment and the neuroscience of semantics, Cortex, vol.48, issue.7, pp.788-804, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.11.002

A. Meugnot, Y. Almecija, and L. Toussaint, The Embodied Nature of Motor Imagery Processes Highlighted by Short-Term Limb Immobilization, Experimental Psychology, vol.61, issue.3, pp.180-186, 2014.
DOI : 10.1027/1618-3169/a000237

L. Michels, R. Kleiser, M. H. De-lussanet, R. J. Seitz, and M. Lappe, Brain activity for peripheral biological motion in the posterior superior temporal gyrus and the fusiform gyrus: Dependence on visual hemifield and view orientation, NeuroImage, vol.45, issue.1, pp.151-159, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.063

G. Mollo, F. Pulvermüller, and O. Hauk, Movement priming of EEG/MEG brain responses for action-words characterizes the link between language and action, Cortex, vol.74, pp.262-276, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.10.021

C. L. Moody and S. P. Gennari, Effects of implied physical effort in sensory-motor and pre-frontal cortex during language comprehension, NeuroImage, vol.49, issue.1, pp.782-93, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.065

C. Moody-triantis, G. F. Humphreys, and S. P. Gennari, Hand specific representations in language comprehension, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.20, issue.1 Pt 2, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.014

A. Moran, J. Bramham, C. Collet, A. Guillot, and T. E. Macintyre, Motor Imagery in Clinical Disorders: Importance and Implications, Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol.9, issue.8, 2015.
DOI : 10.1186/1744-9081-9-8

I. Moreno, M. De-vega, and I. Leon, Understanding action language modulates oscillatory mu and beta rhythms in the same way as observing actions, Brain and Cognition, vol.82, issue.3, pp.236-278, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandc.2013.04.010

I. Moreno, M. De-vega, I. Leon, M. Bastiaansen, G. Lewis et al., Brain dynamics in the comprehension of action-related language. A time-frequency analysis of mu rhythms, NeuroImage, vol.109, pp.50-62, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.018

R. L. Moseley, B. Mohr, M. V. Lombardo, S. Baron-cohen, O. Hauk et al., Brain and behavioural correlates of action semantic deficits in autism, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.7, 2013.

R. L. Moseley, F. Pulvermüller, and Y. Shtyrov, Sensorimotor semantics on the spot: brain activity dissociates between conceptual categories within 150 ms, Scientific Reports, vol.97, issue.1, 1928.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1935742

E. Omori and S. Watanabe, Discrimination of johansson's stimuli in pigeons, International Journal of Comparative Psychology, vol.9, p.92, 1996.

M. W. Oram and D. I. Perrett, Responses of Anterior Superior Temporal Polysensory (STPa) Neurons to ???Biological Motion??? Stimuli, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.5, issue.203, pp.99-116, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/106.2.313

O. 'regan, J. K. Noë, and A. , A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.24, issue.05, pp.939-1031, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/S0140525X01000115

L. Papeo, A. Pascual-leone, and A. Caramazza, Disrupting the brain to validate hypotheses on the neurobiology of language, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.7, issue.148, 2013.
DOI : 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00148

L. Papeo, A. Vallesi, A. Isaja, and R. I. Rumiati, Effects of TMS on Different Stages of Motor and Non-Motor Verb Processing in the Primary Motor Cortex, PLoS ONE, vol.91, issue.2, p.4508, 2009.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0004508.s001

C. Parron, C. Deruelle, and J. Fagot, Processing of biological motion point-light displays by baboons (Papio papio)., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, vol.33, issue.4, pp.381-391, 2007.
DOI : 10.1037/0097-7403.33.4.381
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01440627

A. Pavlidou, A. Schnitzler, and J. Lange, Distinct spatio-temporal profiles of beta-oscillations within visual and sensorimotor areas during action recognition as revealed by MEG, Cortex, vol.54, pp.106-116, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2014.02.007

A. Pavlidou, A. Schnitzler, and J. Lange, Interactions between visual and motor areas during the recognition of plausible actions as revealed by magnetoencephalography, Human Brain Mapping, vol.40, issue.2, pp.581-592, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.021

M. M. Pavlova, C. Bidet-ildei, A. N. Sokolov, C. Braun, and I. Krageloh-mann, Biological Motion Processing as a Hallmark of Social Cognition, Cerebral Cortex, vol.29, issue.7, pp.981-95, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.004

M. Pavlova, N. Birbaumer, and A. Sokolov, Attentional Modulation of Cortical Neuromagnetic Gamma Response to Biological Movement, Cerebral Cortex, vol.16, issue.3, pp.321-328, 2006.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02286.x

M. Pavlova, W. Lutzenberger, A. Sokolov, and N. Birbaumer, Dissociable Cortical Processing of Recognizable and Non-recognizable Biological Movement: Analysing Gamma MEG Activity, Cerebral Cortex, vol.14, issue.2, pp.181-189, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhg117

M. Pavlova and A. Sokolov, Orientation specificity in biological motion perception. Perception and Psychophysics, pp.889-99, 2000.

M. Pavlova, A. N. Sokolov, and C. Bidet-ildei, Sex Differences in the Neuromagnetic Cortical Response to Biological Motion, Cerebral Cortex, vol.25, issue.10, pp.3468-3474, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.026
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01662974

M. Pavlova, M. Staudt, A. Sokolov, N. Birbaumer, and I. Krageloh-mann, Perception and production of biological movement in patients with early periventricular brain lesions, Brain, vol.126, issue.3, pp.126-692, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg062

M. V. Peelen, A. J. Wiggett, and P. E. Downing, Patterns of fMRI Activity Dissociate Overlapping Functional Brain Areas that Respond to Biological Motion, Neuron, vol.49, issue.6, pp.815-822, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.004

K. A. Pelphrey, J. P. Morris, C. R. Michelich, T. Allison, and G. Mccarthy, Functional Anatomy of Biological Motion Perception in Posterior Temporal Cortex: An fMRI Study of Eye, Mouth and Hand Movements, Cerebral Cortex, vol.15, issue.12, pp.15-1866, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/13.10.1034

P. Peran, J. F. Demonet, C. Pernet, and D. Cardebat, Verb and noun generation tasks in Huntington's disease, Movement Disorders, vol.23, issue.Suppl., pp.565-71, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s100720200091

H. Peuskens, J. Vanrie, K. Verfaillie, and G. A. Orban, Specificity of regions processing biological motion, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.45, issue.10, pp.2864-75, 2005.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03206542

S. Platon, N. Postle, R. Ashton, K. Mcfarland, and G. I. De-zubicaray, Phédon de Platon (texte français uniquement) Retrieved No specific role for the manual motor system in processing the meanings of words related to the hand, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.7, issue.11, 2013.

N. Postle, K. L. Mcmahon, R. Ashton, M. Meredith, and G. I. De-zubicaray, Action word meaning representations in cytoarchitectonically defined primary and premotor cortices, NeuroImage, vol.43, issue.3, pp.43-634, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.08.006

T. Pozzo, C. Papaxanthis, J. L. Petit, N. Schweighofer, and N. Stucchi, Kinematic features of movement tunes perception and action coupling, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.169, issue.1, pp.75-82, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.12.005

W. Prinz, Perception and Action Planning, European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, vol.88, issue.2, pp.129-154, 1997.
DOI : 10.1037/h0030892

A. Puce and D. Perrett, Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.358, issue.1431, pp.435-480, 1431.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2002.1221

F. Pulvermüller, Hebb's concept of cell assemblies an the psychophysiology of word processing, Psychophysiology, vol.1, issue.48, pp.317-333, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90133-2

F. Pulvermüller, Words in the brain's language. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, pp.253-279, 1999.

F. Pulvermüller, Brain mechanisms linking language and action, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.78, issue.7, pp.576-82, 2005.
DOI : 10.1006/brln.2000.2390

F. Pulvermüller, How neurons make meaning: brain mechanisms for embodied and abstract-symbolic semantics, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.17, issue.9, pp.458-70, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.004

F. Pulvermüller, Semantic embodiment, disembodiment or misembodiment? In search of meaning in modules and neuron circuits, Brain and Language, vol.127, issue.1, pp.86-103, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.015

F. Pulvermüller, O. Hauk, V. V. Nikulin, R. J. Ilmoniemi, W. Lutzenberger et al., Functional links between motor and language systems, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.12, pp.793-797, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-9452(76)80001-9

F. Pulvermüller, Y. Shtyrov, and O. Hauk, Understanding in an instant: Neurophysiological evidence for mechanistic language circuits in the brain, Brain and Language, vol.110, issue.2, pp.81-94, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.12.001

F. Pulvermüller, Y. Shtyrov, and R. Ilmoniemi, Brain Signatures of Meaning Access in Action Word Recognition, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.17, issue.6, pp.884-892, 2005.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.1999.0454

C. Repetto, B. Colombo, P. Cipresso, and G. Riva, The effects of rTMS over the primary motor cortex: The link between action and language, Neuropsychologia, vol.51, issue.1, pp.8-13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.001

J. E. Reynolds, A. L. Thornton, C. Elliott, J. Williams, B. S. Lay et al., A systematic review of mirror neuron system function in developmental coordination disorder: Imitation, motor imagery, and neuroimaging evidence, Research in Developmental Disabilities, vol.47, pp.234-283, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.09.015

G. Rizzolatti, The mirror neuron system and its function in humans, Anatomy and Embryology, vol.40, issue.5-6, pp.5-6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1212/01.WNL.0000137111.16767.C6

G. Rizzolatti and M. A. Arbib, Language within our grasp, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.21, issue.5, pp.188-94, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0

G. Rizzolatti and L. Craighero, THE MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.1, pp.169-92, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230

G. Rizzolatti and M. Fabbri-destro, The mirror system and its role in social cognition, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.18, issue.2, pp.179-84, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conb.2008.08.001

G. Rizzolatti and C. Sinigaglia, The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.4, pp.264-274, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00238755

S. Runeson, Constant velocity ? Not perceived as such, Psychological Research, vol.46, issue.1, pp.3-23, 1974.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006811

S. Runeson and G. Frykholm, Visual perception of lifted weight., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.7, issue.4, pp.733-773, 1981.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.7.4.733

P. Sale and M. Franceschini, Action observation and mirror neuron network: a tool for motor stroke rehabilitation, European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.48, issue.2, pp.313-321, 2012.

G. Saunier, E. F. Martins, E. C. Dias, J. M. De-oliveira, T. Pozzo et al., Electrophysiological correlates of biological motion permanence in humans, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.236, issue.1, pp.166-174, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.038
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00783689

A. P. Saygin, Superior temporal and premotor brain areas necessary for biological motion perception, Brain, vol.130, issue.9, pp.2452-61, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awm162

A. P. Saygin, S. M. Wilson, D. J. Hagler, . Jr, E. Bates et al., Point-Light Biological Motion Perception Activates Human Premotor Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.27, pp.24-6181, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0504-04.2004

V. Schluessel, N. Kortekamp, J. A. Cortes, A. Klein, and H. Bleckmann, Perception and discrimination of movement and biological motion patterns in fish, Animal Cognition, vol.24, issue.12, pp.1077-1091, 2015.
DOI : 10.1017/S095252380707023X

R. I. Schubotz, Prediction of external events with our motor system: towards a new framework, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.11, issue.5, pp.211-218, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2007.02.006

S. Schütz-bosbach and W. Prinz, Perceptual resonance: action-induced modulation of perception, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.11, issue.8, pp.349-55, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2007.06.005

P. Servos, R. Osu, A. Santi, and M. Kawato, The Neural Substrates of Biological Motion Perception: an fMRI Study, Cerebral Cortex, vol.12, issue.7, pp.772-82, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/12.7.772

M. Seyal, B. Mull, N. Bhullar, T. Ahmad, and B. Gage, Anticipation and execution of a simple reading task enhance corticospinal excitability, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.110, issue.3, pp.424-429, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2457(98)00019-4

M. Shiffrar and J. J. Freyd, Apparent Motion of the Human Body, Psychological Science, vol.61, issue.4, pp.257-264, 1990.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.91.4.417

F. Simion, L. Regolin, and H. Bulf, A predisposition for biological motion in the newborn baby, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.809-822, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90113-2

A. A. Sokolov, M. Erb, A. Gharabaghi, W. Grodd, M. S. Tatagiba et al., Biological motion processing: The left cerebellum communicates with the right superior temporal sulcus, NeuroImage, vol.59, issue.3, pp.2824-2830, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.039

A. A. Sokolov, M. Erb, W. Grodd, and M. A. Pavlova, Structural Loop Between the Cerebellum and the Superior Temporal Sulcus: Evidence from Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Cerebral Cortex, vol.98, issue.20, pp.626-632, 1991.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.191374198

A. A. Sokolov, S. Krüger, P. Enck, I. Krägeloh-mann, and M. A. Pavlova, Gender Affects Body Language Reading, Frontiers in Psychology, vol.2, issue.16, 2011.
DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00016
URL : http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00016/pdf

A. Springer, A. Huttenlocher, and W. Prinz, Language-induced modulation during the prediction of others' actions. Psychological Research, pp.426-438, 2012.

A. Springer and W. Prinz, Action Semantics Modulate Action Prediction, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.135, issue.11, pp.1-18, 2010.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

W. Stadler, A. Springer, J. Parkinson, and W. Prinz, Movement kinematics affect action prediction: comparing human to non-human point-light actions, Psychological Research, vol.20, issue.11, pp.395-406, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00432-8

L. J. Taylor and R. A. Zwaan, Motor Resonance and Linguistic Focus, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.135, issue.6, pp.61-896, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

L. J. Taylor and R. A. Zwaan, Grasping spheres, not planets, Cognition, vol.115, issue.1, pp.39-45, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.11.006

M. Tettamanti, G. Buccino, M. C. Saccuman, V. Gallese, M. Danna et al., Listening to Action-related Sentences Activates Fronto-parietal Motor Circuits, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.73, issue.2, pp.273-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/3.2.79

S. Theusner, M. De-lussanet, and M. Lappe, Action Recognition by Motion Detection in Posture Space, The Journal of Neuroscience, vol.34, issue.3, pp.909-921, 2014.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2900-13.2014

S. M. Thurman, M. A. Giese, and E. Grossman, Perceptual and computational analysis of critical features for biological motion, Journal of Vision, vol.10, issue.12, 2010.
DOI : 10.1167/10.12.15

S. M. Thurman and E. Grossman, Temporal ???Bubbles??? reveal key features for point-light biological motion perception, Journal of Vision, vol.8, issue.3, pp.28-29, 2008.
DOI : 10.1167/8.3.28.M3

H. Tokimura, Y. Tokimura, A. Oliviero, T. Asakura, and J. C. Rothwell, Speech-induced changes in corticospinal excitability, Annals of Neurology, vol.89, issue.4, pp.628-634, 1996.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.44.9.1697

B. Tomasino, G. R. Fink, R. Sparing, M. Dafotakis, and P. H. Weiss, Action verbs and the primary motor cortex: A comparative TMS study of silent reading, frequency judgments, and motor imagery, Neuropsychologia, vol.46, issue.7, pp.1915-1941, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.01.015

I. Toni, F. P. De-lange, M. L. Noordzij, and P. Hagoort, Language beyond action, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2008.03.005

M. Troyer, L. B. Curley, L. E. Miller, A. P. Saygin, and B. K. Bergen, Action verbs are processed differently in metaphorical and literal sentences depending on the semantic match of visual primes, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.23, p.982, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)80033-7

E. R. Ulloa and J. A. Pineda, Recognition of point-light biological motion: Mu rhythms and mirror neuron activity, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.183, issue.2, pp.188-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.06.007

C. Urgesi, M. Candidi, and A. Avenanti, Neuroanatomical substrates of action perception and understanding: an anatomic likelihood estimation meta-analysis of lesion-symptom mapping studies in brain injured patients, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.22, issue.20., 2014.
DOI : 10.1080/02643290442000301

L. M. Vaina, J. Solomon, S. Chowdhury, P. Sinha, and J. W. Belliveau, Functional neuroanatomy of biological motion perception in humans, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.18, issue.4, pp.98-11656, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80300-1

G. Vallortigara, L. Regolin, F. Marconato, B. M. Van-kemenade, N. Muggleton et al., Visually inexperienced chicks exhibit spontaneous preference for biological motion patterns Effects of TMS over premotor and superior temporal cortices on biological motion perception Understanding others' actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: a meta-analysis, e208, pp.896-904, 2005.

G. Vannuscorps and A. Caramazza, Typical action perception and interpretation without motor simulation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.9, issue.2, pp.86-91, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg062

F. Varela, E. Thompson, E. Rosch, and V. Havelange, L'inscription corporelle de l'esprit : Sciences cognitives et expérience humaine, 1999.

N. Virji-babul, T. Cheung, D. Weeks, A. T. Herdman, and D. Cheyne, Magnetoencephalographic analysis of cortical activity in adults with and without Down syndrome, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, vol.16, issue.12, pp.982-987, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00273-8

N. Virji-babul, A. Moiseev, T. Cheung, D. Weeks, D. Cheyne et al., Changes in mu rhythm during action observation and execution in adults with Down syndrome: Implications for action representation, Neuroscience Letters, vol.436, issue.2, pp.177-80, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.022

P. Viviani, Motor competence in the perception of dynamic events In Attention and performance XIX : Common mechanisms in perception and action, pp.406-442, 2002.

P. Viviani, G. Baud-bovy, and M. Redolfi, Perceiving and tracking kinesthetic stimuli: Further evidence of motor???perceptual interactions., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1232-52, 1997.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.23.4.1232

P. Viviani and T. Flash, Minimum-jerk, two-thirds power law, and isochrony: converging approaches to movement planning., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.21, issue.1, pp.32-53, 1995.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.21.1.32

P. Viviani and N. Stucchi, The effect of movement velocity on form perception: Geometric illusions in dynamic displays, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.61, issue.3, pp.266-74, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90277-9

P. Viviani and N. Stucchi, Biological movements look uniform: Evidence of motor-perceptual interactions., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.18, issue.3, pp.603-626, 1992.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.603

J. A. Weast, A. Walton, B. C. Chandler, K. Shockley, and M. A. Riley, Essential kinematic information, athletic experience, and affordance perception for others, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, vol.64, issue.4, pp.823-829, 2014.
DOI : 10.1080/17470218.2010.523474

R. M. Willems and D. Casasanto, Flexibility in Embodied Language Understanding, Frontiers in Psychology, vol.2, issue.116, 2011.
DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00116

R. M. Willems and P. Hagoort, Neural evidence for the interplay between language, gesture, and action: A review, Brain and Language, vol.101, issue.3, pp.278-89, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.004

R. M. Willems, L. Labruna, M. Esposito, R. Ivry, and D. Casasanto, A Functional Role for the Motor System in Language Understanding, Psychological Science, vol.44, issue.7, pp.849-854, 2011.
DOI : 10.1162/jocn.2009.21386

R. M. Willems, I. Toni, P. Hagoort, and D. Casasanto, Neural Dissociations between Action Verb Understanding and Motor Imagery, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.44, issue.10, pp.2387-400, 2009.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511816826.019

A. D. Wilson and S. Golonka, Embodied Cognition is Not What you Think it is, Frontiers in Psychology, vol.4, issue.58, 2013.
DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058

M. Wilson, Six views of embodied cognition, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, vol.28, issue.4, pp.625-661, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/01638539909545070

M. Wilson and G. Knoblich, The Case for Motor Involvement in Perceiving Conspecifics., Psychological Bulletin, vol.131, issue.3, pp.460-73, 2005.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.131.3.460

C. Wolff, Discursus praeliminaris de philosophia in genere, 1728.

C. Wolff, W. Feuerhahn, J. Goubet, J. Rohrbasser, and T. Arnaud, Discours préliminaire sur la philosophie en général, 2006.

J. Yang, Influences of motor contexts on the semantic processing of action-related language, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.91, issue.3, pp.912-922, 2014.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01052.2003

N. Zarr, R. Ferguson, and A. M. Glenberg, Action verb comprehension in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease Language comprehension warps the mirror neuron system, Journal of Neurology Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.261, issue.870, pp.1073-1079, 2013.

R. A. Zwaan, Embodiment and language comprehension: reframing the discussion, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.18, issue.5, pp.229-234, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.008

R. A. Zwaan and L. J. Taylor, Seeing, acting, understanding: Motor resonance in language comprehension., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol.135, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2006.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.1

R. A. Zwaan, L. J. Taylor, and M. De-boer, Motor resonance as a function of narrative time: Further tests of the linguistic focus hypothesis, Brain and Language, vol.112, issue.3, pp.143-152, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2008.11.004

. Martel, &. Bidet-ildei, and .. Coello, Le mouvement s'arrêtait à 60% de la trajectoire et la tâche des sujets étaient de déterminer la position finale de la cible En bas : Moyenne et erreur standard de l'erreur spatiale (en mm) entre la position donnée par le sujet et la position réelle de la cible en fonction de la cinématique du mouvement Adaptée de « Anticipating the terminal position of an observed action: Effect of kinematic, structural, and identity information, Figure 3 : En haut : Représentation schématique de la procédure expérimentale. Les sujets voyaient sur un écran une séquence animée représentant un mouvement de pointage associé à différentes cinématiques, p.22, 2011.

.. Springer, Figure 8 : schéma représentant l'intervention d'une résonance motrice lorsque le sujet observe une action (partie gauche de la figure) et d'une résonance perceptive lorsque le sujet produit une action (partie droite de la figure) Reproduit de " Perceptual resonance: action-induced modulation of perception, Bosbach et Prinz Trends in Cognitive Sciences, pp.350-381, 2007.

. De-pavlova, Adapté de « Perception and production of biological movement in patients with early periventricular brain lesions, Figure, vol.10, pp.695-697, 2003.

. Photographie-représentant-la-procédure-expérimentale........, Les nouveaux nés étaient assis sur un siège rigide face à deux écrans Une caméra placée au centre des écrans permettait de filmer le regard des nouveaux nés. Sur chaque écran la séquence apparaissait pendant 1 minute avec une inversion de la position des séquences au bout de 30s. B) Extraits statiques des différentes séquences animées utilisées durant l'expérience. Reproduit de « Preference for Point-Light Human Biological Motion in Newborns: Contribution of Translational Displacement, Figure Developmental Psychology, vol.11, pp.115-155, 2014.

. De-bidet-ildei, Adapté de « Preference for Point-Light Human Biological Motion in Newborns: Contribution of Translational Displacement Developmental Psychology, Figure, vol.12, issue.115, p.41, 2014.

.. Adapté-de, Action Understanding Within and Outside the Motor System: The Role of Task Difficulty " de Lingnau & Petris, Cerebral Cortex, vol.2013, pp.1344-1346

. Pavlova, &. Sokolov, and .. Bidet-ildei, la perception de mouvements biologiques représentant un marcheur. RMS indique les différences entre l'activation obtenue pour les séquences animées représentant un marcheur et les séquences animées représentant un mouvement de marche mélangé Adapté de « Sex differences in the neuromagnetic cortical response to biological motion, Figure 14 : Illustrations des différences significatives obtenues chez les hommes et les femmes lors de, pp.3470-3471, 2015.

. De-bidet-ildei, A) procédure utilisée. B) Moyennes et erreurs types des temps de mouvements mesurés en pré-test et posttest dans le groupe contrôle et le groupe immobilisé. C) Moyennes et erreur types de l'indice d'amélioration entre pré-test et post test pour le groupe contrôle et le groupe immobilisé Adapté de « Short-term upper limb immobilization affects action-words understanding, Procédure (A) et Résultats, p.57

. De-khader, A) Procédure utilisée dans l'ensemble des essais Dans l'exemple un nom doit être généré, le contexte étant donné par le sujet (souris) et le verbe (mange). B) résultats obtenus lors de la génération des noms et des verbes Adapté de « Neural correlates of generating visual nouns and motor verbs in a minimal phrase context» de Khader, Figure Brain Research, vol.20, pp.122-132, 2010.

. De-bidet-ildei, A) Déroulement d'un essai. B) images statiques représentant les différentes vidéos utilisées au cours de l'expérience. Les images du haut représentent les vidéos contenant les actions humaines avec les points gris représentant l'action et les points blancs représentant le masque (dans l'expérience tous les points étaient blancs) et les images du bas représentent les vidéos ne contenant pas d'action humaines Repris de « Reading action word affects the visual perception of biological movements, Figure Acta Psychologica, vol.21, p.67, 2011.

. De-bidet-ildei, pour le pourcentage de bonnes réponses et le temps de réponse dans les différentes conditions. Les barres indiquent les erreurs standards et les accolades des différences significatives. Repris de « Reading action word affects the visual perception of biological movements, Figure Acta Psychologica, vol.22, p.333, 2011.

&. De-bidet-ildei, T. Bidet-ildei, and .. Springer, pour la tâche de décision lexicale (A) et la tâche de décision de mouvement (B) Repris de « Are judgements for action verbs and point-light human actions equivalent Cognitive Processing, p 61, Figure, vol.23, p.69, 2015.

.. De-bidet-ildei-&-toussaint-springer, A) moyenne du pourcentage de bonnes réponses (a) et des temps de réponse (b) pour les pseudo-stimuli (pseudo-noms, pseudo-verbes et pseudo-action) et les stimuli valides (noms, verbes et actions) Les barres indiquent les erreurs standards et les astérisques des différences significatives. B) Corrélations obtenues entre les performances pour juger des mots (voir graph a pour verbes et graph b pour noms) et la performance pour juger des actions ainsi que concernant la performance pour juger de noms et des verbes (c) Adapté de « Are judgements for action verbs and point-light human actions equivalent, Figure Cognitive Processing, vol.24, pp.61-62, 2015.

. Bidet-ildei, . Gimenes, . Toussaint, &. Almecija, and .. Badets-springer, en ce qui concerne les capacités de détection (A) et les temps de réponse (B) Les barres représentent les erreurs standards Reproduit de « Sentences plausibility influences the link between action words and the perception of biological movements, Figure Psychological Research, vol.25, p.76, 2016.